The continuing development of robotics will largely depend on related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer systems. Analysts have identified the primary trends in the marketplace for the next five years. People often overestimate the impact in the latest technology soon and underestimate its impact in the long run. But this does not negate the truth that the expert community, the state and business require a roadmap to the continuing development of innovative industries in the foreseeable future. The authors of the annual survey of the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the basic trends in this field and in the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that next five-years may have the greatest impact on the growth and development of robotics on earth. 1. New materials Even whenever we take into account the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are approximately 3.5 thousand people per robot, and this ratio isn't likely growing without radical modifications in the science of materials where robotics is created, the authors of the review are sure. They pay special attention to two promising materials: gallium nitride (GaN), which may successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing; graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material from which it's possible to produce actuators for robots, new batteries and even more. 2. New options for energy, technologies due to the collection and storage Considering how much heat generated with the combustion of gasoline as well as the human dependence on energy, it is possible to calculate if everyone was eating gasoline, they'd just have 150 g of fuel each day. In turn, electric motors are actually even less energy efficient than an internal combustion engine. In order for robots to be able to contend with humans in their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are needed of their energy supply. For example, this can be a improvement of current lithium batteries, the development of new batteries depending on hydrogen, and so forth. Also, we should not forget about alternative, alternative energy sources. Finally, a technology may be carried out to recharge the robot remotely, as an example, from energizes built into the bottom or walls. 3. Interaction of categories of robots and people These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots have to have a channel of communication both with humans along with one another. 4. Navigation in extreme conditions Robots must understand what they're doing and where these are moving not simply under normal human conditions, but additionally where people just cannot make it happen: for instance, in high altitude or on the seabed. In addition, situations can not be excluded if the robot will stay completely without communication (by way of example, underground or perhaps in the wedding of an satellite breakdown). In this case, it is important to produce a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad as well as in Russia. 5. Machine learning The progression of artificial intelligence is essential to make truly useful and smart robots. Over the years to come, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this field: improving the efficiency of utilizing neural networks by looking into making their architecture more complicated or reducing power consumption; teaching algorithmic procedures as opposed to hard programming, that will simplify and, therefore, improve the entire process of acquiring skills from the machine; mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning; improvement of motional actions of robots due to artificial intelligence technologies. Make The Machine Think: How Artificial Intelligence Is Developed 6. Human-machine interaction The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is approximately increasing productivity. That is, automation just isn't a finish itself, but an instrument to increase economic efficiency. The authors in the review are more likely to believe the very best result will likely be shown not by replacing people who have robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will develop in four main areas: a robot as a power tool that repeats human capabilities (as an example, exoskeletons and prostheses); robot as something that expands human capabilities; an avatar robot, that's, a machine remotely controlled by way of a person in hard-to-reach places; social interaction having a person, including voice assistants and chat bots. The Emotional Robot: How a Startup is Changing the Customer Communications Industry 7. Manipulation robotics The authors of the Sberbank report believe that over the following five-years we're unlikely to see a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots (hardware), however the continuing development of software will increase the capabilities reducing the expense of manipulation technology. First of most, we are discussing improving the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing an object, will have to inform the operator in more detail about its weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies can make it possible to program more technical trajectories to move of manipulators. 8. Sensorics One of the definitions of the notion of robot, that the analysts of Sberbank comply with, says that it is a device that is certainly capable of perceive the planet around it by making use of sensors, process the signals received like this and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and helping the capabilities of sensorics is one in the key trends inside the development of robotics in the long term. 9. discover this of data are expected to coach robots. To receive them, it is just not necessary to build a model of your robot - it sometimes may be economically unprofitable, occasionally dangerous for an individual. Therefore, the amount of development of computer simulators of a robot will only increase using the expansion of automation. 10. New drive Fundamentally, the principles of developing drive mechanisms are unlikely to alter, but even here the authors of the review locate a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified in the first paragraph, these could be new motors and gearboxes. 11. Design and production Again, this can be primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the product design process. At the assembly stage, the progress of robotics is going to be stimulated through the emergence of the latest materials, their decrease in price, along with the continuing development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, that may make it easier and faster to make new machines.
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